Going Green Made Easy

Frugality and quality are the new mantras in our changing world. Gone are the days of “the one with the most toys wins.” And good riddance. Earth911 has put together 10 simple things each of us can do to conserve, not only to save the environment, but to regain an appreciation for the things on which our lives depend.

by Earth911

How can you go green at home? Here are 10 simple steps to green up your life and change the planet.  (Photo: Schipul.com)

1. Buy Only What You Need

• Plain and simple—don’t over purchase.
• However, when buying items that you use daily or in large quantities, consider buying in bulk. You will save money and packaging. Consider splitting bulk purchases with neighbors or friends to get that savings but not the full quantity of the purchase. Sometimes we can’t always use 50 rolls of toilet paper!

  Going green doesn’t have to require a ton of money or time. Simple changes to your daily routine can make all the difference.

2. Recycle, Recycle, Recycle!

• Earth911 offers recycling, reuse and proper disposal options for more than 250 different materials, everything from plastic bags to construction materials.
• Remodeling? Don’t forget to look for recycling and reuse programs for your household items—windows, doors, tile, etc. New technology has enabled some companies to recycle old porcelain toilets and tubs into beautiful counter tops and tile.
• Don’t forget the last step in the recycling loop—buy recycled! In order for recycling to be sustainable, we need to purchase recycled-content materials! Look for and purchase post-consumer recycled content packaging and products whenever possible.

3. Change a Light, Change the World

• When your incandescent light bulbs stop working, replace them with the new, energy efficient compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs). According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) CFLs use 2/3 less energy than traditional incandescent light bulbs and last 10 times longer. Making this switch will save you money and energy.
• Some incandescent light bulbs may contain mercury, so remember to dispose of both properly at your local household hazardous waste facility.
• Take the U.S. EPA’s ENERGY STAR pledge to save energy and help reduce the risks of global climate change by replacing at least one light in your home with an ENERGY STAR qualified one.

4. Bag It Up the Green Way

• Plastic bags are getting the “thumbs down” in several communities around the country because of litter problems. When going to the store, consider bagging your own groceries in cloth, reusable bags. Many stores sell reusable bags and charge to provide plastic grocery bags.
• When walking your dog and cleaning up after then, use a biodegradable bag rather than a plastic bag.
• If you decide to use plastic bags, remember to recycle them. Thousands of locations are available across the country.

5. Green Your Gadgets

Electronics become “outdated” so much more quickly than 10 or 20 years ago. To insure you are responsible with your gadgets, consider doing the following:

• Resist the urge to upgrade every time a “newer” or “cooler” gadget comes out. Reduce at the source—you save money and the time (and frustration) to learn how to operate and program the new gadget.
• Donate working electronics to charities or school programs resell or refurbish them.
• Completely broken? Recycle! Electronics are the new “hot” item being recycled across the country.
• Refill or recycle your inkjet or toner cartridges.
• Close the recycling loop and buy recycled, post-consumer content paper for your printer. Most local office supply stores, such as Staples, offer a growing selection of environmentally friendly papers.
• Keep in mind even computer game equipment and iPods now have reuse and recycling programs available. G4 TV offers a new campaign encouraging e-gadget reuse and recycling.

6. Make Every Drop Count

Even though 70 percent of the world is covered by water, we should conserve all that we can. Here are some quick tips to save that last drop:

• Turn off the water faucet when brushing your teeth.
• Use your dishwasher and washing machine only when they are full. Try to avoid small, partial loads.
• Compost food scraps instead of using your garbage disposal. You’ll save gallons of water every time and have a great soil amendment for your garden.
• Clean your driveway or sidewalk with a broom instead of hosing it down with water. You’ll save at least 80 gallons of water every time.
• Don’t use running water to thaw food.

7. Turn Up the Savings

• A few degrees can make all the difference in your energy savings and your wallet. In the summer raise your thermostat two degrees. In the winter lower your thermostat two degrees. You probably won’t notice the difference, at least until your utility bill arrives!
• Use a ceiling fan to cool off a room or house. It consumes as little energy as a 60-watt bulb, which is about 98 percent less energy than most central air conditioners.
• Install a programmable thermostat to better regulate the temperature in your house through the day and night. Remember to recycle your old, mercury containing thermostats.
• When replacing an appliance, be sure to look for one that is more energy efficient. Always look for the ENERGY STAR symbol and compare water and energy usage to ensure you get the best product and environmental savings to suit your needs.

8. Clear the Air

• Carpool, ride the bus, use public transportation or bike to work
• Telecommute. Employee productivity will increase.
• Trip chain! Save fuel and time by planning ahead and consolidating trips into one trip. Also, vow to only go to certain, far away stores less frequently.
• Keep your tires inflated to the appropriate air pressure level. This will extend the life of your tires and give you better gas mileage.
• Drive the speed limit.
• Service your car on a regular basis per the manufacturer guidelines.
• In the market for a new car? Consider one of the new hybrid or fuel efficient vehicles.

9. Save A Tree

• Save paper, time and postage, and pay your bills online.
• As the price of paper cards and postage increases, consider e-mailing e-cards.
• When printing documents, print on both sides of paper. You can cut your paper consumption almost in half.
• E-mail documents and information instead of printing and mailing them.
• Save documents on your computer or on a disk instead of in a print copy in your filing cabinet. You’ll free up lots of space.

10. Home Sweet Home

• Clotheslines are making a comeback. Dry your clothes on the line instead of in the dryer. They will smell better, and you will save money.
• Use cloth napkins instead of paper napkins. They can be used over and over again and thrown in with your weekly load of towels.
• Make your own less toxic cleaning alternatives using baking soda, soap and vinegar.
• When repainting a room, be sure to look for paint that is low VOC (volatile organic compounds). Several manufacturers now offer VOC paints and they don’t leave that paint fume smell.
• Open the doors and windows to let the fresh air in! Indoor air quality is often times worse than the air outside. Open doors and windows daily to circulate fresh air in and germs and smells out.

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A Million and One (OK, not quite) Options for a Chicken House

by Melissa

My forefathers were settlers. I think most people from “out west” can claim this to some degree, but for my family it’s a lot about who we are. For nearly 100 years my ancestors were alone in the middle of nowhere, building a community from scratch and “making do”. I’m sure this is where my mother’s frugality comes from and where my father finds his tolerance for it: we come from a long line figuring out how to get things done on our own.

Since my husband and I moved abroad I’ve had to relearn much of this lost heritage. Corporate advertising jobs are cushy, and San Francisco has no shortage of stuff. But here, living in a third world country with limited access to the comforts of our former life, we’ve come to terms with “making do”. Like entertaining ourselves without 300 cable channels? No problem.  Looks of bewilderment when asking the local butcher about turkeys? We’ll work through it. Water cutting off for hours at a time and power being spotty? We’ll manage.

But we’re taking it a step further now. We’ve been here long enough that it feels like home, and now we’re ready to start making it our homestead. We’re reaching back to my heritage and pulling out the first thing we can towards making a home from scratch: we’re getting chickens.

There are many benefits to keeping chickens. Examiner.com narrowed it down to eight great reasons for having backyard chickens:

1) Eggs from well-tended backyard chickens are healthier

2) Eggs from backyard chickens are tastier

3) Chicken droppings enrich your compost

4) Chickens provide natural insect control

5) Chickens provide natural insect control. Their scratching for bugs is good for the soil

6) Chickens are a great way to meet people and start conversations

7) Chickens are fun and interesting

8) Backyard chickens provide lessons for children about responsibility and where food comes from

Now I know this isn’t rocket science. People all over the world keep chickens. Our friend and Co-Contributor Jeff keeps chickens. Chickens run all over our neighborhood, and each morning we awake to the sound of chickens. I can do this.

My problem has been with the first step: Where to keep the chickens? I don’t know why I’ve been caught up on this one, but I have. Well no more! We’re doing it. Today I found this website with a page of hundreds of chicken tractors. I guarantee at least one of these is doable, practical, buildable from recycled materials (an absolute must considering I’m just 20 days into my two-month The Compact pact). I’m drawing the line in the sand now. We’re getting chickens!

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Costa Rica is Paradise for Survivalists

Those who study current events are largely in agreement that we appear to be reaching a critical tipping point in terms of the environment, economics, geopolitics, and even consciousness. A concerned public – some now openly calling themselves “survivalists” – desire to be more independent and live a more self-sufficient lifestyle. The rise of sustainability and permaculture are direct outcomes of what more and more people perceive to be a sound response to an uncertain global economy.

The epicenter of abundance gone wrong, and misplaced faith in government responsibility (and ability), is North America. Developing countries like Costa Rica have long held an attraction for independent thinkers and those seeking self-sufficiency. Among the developing countries, Costa Rica is the jewel; it is THE top location for more independent living: it is a country with a firmly entrenched history of peace and a wonderful year-round climate that is suitable for an independent happy lifestyle.

The world is provably approaching a peak in its productivity and resource abundance; we have moved over the crest and our supplies are in a phase of rapid dwindling, according to many experts. These experts assert that countries primarily producing electricity by fossil fuels will likely face serious hardships keeping up with the ever-growing demand, especially in light of Peak Oil concerns. These same countries that tend to rely on big-box stores and factory farming with long supply lines will have the hardest time adapting. On the contrary, countries that produce electricity by renewable self-sufficient means will likely be the most desirable locations in which to reside during our painful transition away from fossil fuels.

In the early 90s, Costa Rica discovered oil off the Caribbean coast. At that time the country produced roughly half of its electricity from fossil fuels. The government placed a moratorium on drilling because it was too politically toxic, and the government stated that sustainability would be their new goal. Today, Costa Rica produces over 90% of its electricity through renewable means: hydroelectric, wind, and geothermal sources. Additionally, Costa Rica is at the front of the race to become carbon neutral, with its stated goal of becoming so in 2021.

Atenas Farmers Market (click for more images)

Policy aside, the spring-like climate of Costa Rica allows for fresh inexpensive fruits and vegetables all year round. What’s more is that most of the produce is local, so it does not have to be transported long distance; it is usually fresh picked the day of the ferias (farmers markets). By contrast, a pineapple costs more than an entire fast food meal in North America, almost forcing the cash-strapped public to eat the unhealthy alternative. Pineapples rarely cost over $1 at local ferias making eating healthy more affordable, which no doubt contributes to a life expectancy that surpasses The United States.

The variety of edible plants that can be grown in Costa Rica is fantastic . . . and almost intimidating. The majority of Costa Rica soil is volcanic in nature and quite fertile, providing the organic gardener with natural diversity and natural capital. However, insects do remain a challenge to someone new to organic gardening in the tropics. Rest assured though, every local community seems to have its organic experts who still practice what America lost so long ago. New ventures in permaculture have brought in formal institutes and consultants dedicated to sustainable practices that serve to augment Costa Rican tradition.

Permaculture Sustainable Community

One of the greatest characteristics of Costa Rica that often goes unmentioned, and is particularly important to “survivalists,” is its localism and sense of community. We all have read about the political neutrality, wonderful people, peaceful culture, and beautiful landscape; but it is Costa Rica’s localism that really makes it special. In our old agricultural town of Atenas you’ll find small barrios (neighborhoods) with independent schools, churches, markets, clinics, hardware stores, fruit stands, soccer fields, bus stops, and much more. Many expats comment that Costa Rica reminds them of America fifty years ago, when there was a sense of community, family farmers, a strong middle class, and thriving local commerce.

Additionally, since the Central Valley is considered to have one of the best climates on the planet, very few homes in the area require heat or air conditioning, thus reducing energy consumption. Furthermore, solar power for hot water and electricity is frequently used in homes, extending one’s ability to be affordably independent.  There are even some energy efficient permaculture communities offering lots for sale.

The government of Costa Rica has been a world leader in conservation, preserving roughly 30% of its landmass. The government has launched many incentives to protect and plant more forests toward its goal of being the world’s first carbon-neutral country. Because Costa Rica has bountiful forests and a healthy rainy season, water tables remain secure in most of the country. Although some areas of Guanacaste have water challenges in the dry season do to high winds, deforestation and development, fresh water is generally abundant.

Costa Rica has continually set itself apart as an attractive destination for those seeking independence and tranquility. Costa Rica provides natural abundance and a peaceful atmosphere for one to live self-sufficiently on less income than North America or Europe. Indeed, many expats have already moved or bought property here, and even more are arriving based on their growing concerns over instability in the world. “It sure is a pretty place to ride out a storm,” an American expat proclaimed. And this “storm” may not be quickly passing through. Costa Rica is not only positioned to weather the worst, but it also offers a bounty of proven health and opportunity for those who believe in independence and self-determination.

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Week One of Buy Nothing New Challenge

by Melissa

One of the great things about doing The Compact is I don’t have to make tough decisions about whether or not to buy something I need want. The answer has already been made for me: I won’t buy anything new. Whether it’s a replacement for the saucepan the house sitter broke, or a birthday gift for my nephew, or a new broom head, I won’t buy it new. I will go without, borrow it, or buy it used.  End of discussion.

I’ve also been thinking a lot about plastic since reading Trish’s latest article over at TinyGrass about finding nurdles on deserted beaches in Costa Rica. For those who don’t know about nurdles, they are the raw material for making plastic goods, and are shipped from their place or origin around the world to where they are manufactured into toys and Tupperware and trash baskets and zippers.  As often happens, some of the nurdles will be accidentally unleashed, and will wash up onto idyllic beaches everywhere. It’s a big problem with a tough solution—don’t support the use of plastic.

I’m glad buying something plastic isn’t even an option for me right now. Because although this article made me angry, I know myself well enough to say that I would probably still buy plastic—it’s just too prolific. But because my mind has been reset I’m in the mindset of thinking about how to avoid buying things in general, so not buying plastic is an easy choice to make. Score one for the planet.

But what do you do when you really do need something? Katy over at The Non-Consumer Advocate got some advice from Leo Babauta of mnmlist.com:

“Seven Ways to Avoid Buying New Stuff:

1.       Reconsider your need. Do you really really need it? Or is it a want? Or can you change things so you don’t need it? This should always be the first thing you do.

2.       Borrow. You might only need it temporarily. Borrow books from friends or the library. Borrow a dress for a special occasion. Borrow a tool for a short-term project. Be sure to lend things in return, when you can.

3.       Ask friends and family. Sometimes people you know might have the item you need, but not need it any longer. Instead of loaning it to you, they might be glad to give it to you. You only need to ask. I’ll often send out an email (or tweet) if I need something that others might have.

4. Freecycle. Same idea, but using a wider network. There are Freecycle networks in many areas — people who want to give something away, or who need something, post to the list and very often exchanges are made — for free.

5.       Buy used. It’s infinitely better than buying new, because when you buy used you’re not having new resources taken from the earth and manufactured, but rather extending the life of resources that have already been used. Try thrift shops, charity stores, yard or garage sales, Craigslist or Ebay.

6.       Make your own. This won’t work in every case (if I had to make my own clothes people would laugh at me more than they already do), but sometimes you can make something that’s just as good as buying, with inexpensive materials or materials you already have. This works if you’re good with crafts or carpentry especially. It can also be fun to get the family involved.

7.       Go without. I know this seems the same as the first item on the list, but actually it’s a bit different: say you decide you really do need something, but can’t find it anywhere or make it. Should you buy new? Well, maybe you can go without it for awhile, until you do find a used version. Maybe you need it but don’t need it right now. Often things will turn up when you keep your eyes open — someone will happen to mention they have the item, or you’ll see it on Freecycle or Craigslist after a week or two. And sometimes, the need for the item will go away, and you’ll be glad you waited.”

This is incredibly helpful. So for the broken pan, I will find a person who can fix it: supports a worker and keeps one more thing out of a landfill. For my nephew’s third birthday I’ll find him a used toy on EBay: takes something off that hands of someone who’s child has outgrown the toy, and I don’t have to buy anything made of plastic.  And for that old worn out broom head: I’ll just wait. Maybe I need it, maybe not– we’ll see.

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Making Do with Less Stuff

by Melissa

It’s so easy to be caught up in the consumerist mindset. I know even for me– coming from a long line of Pilgrims who had to “make do” for over a century — I’ve struggled with really believing the difference between I want and I need. Semantically the difference is obvious. But fully comprehending the difference, and overcoming the little voice in your head screaming otherwise, is more of a challenge.  Take a *recovered* advertising executive’s word for it: the world has too much stuff.

For me, the easiest way to overcome this struggle was by removing myself from all temptations. For us this meant moving from San Francisco – the west coast haven for all things rich, delicious, and beautiful—to another country entirely. This wasn’t the only reason we moved, but our objective was to live more simply, and getting rid of stuff was part and parcel to that.

For you it might be simpler. If you’re tempted by walking past store windows—change your route. If reading magazines fills you with the craving – stop reading them (better for the planet, anyways). If you covet the life of your friends or coworkers—talk to them about something else.  Once you start making small changes, and start seeing how consumerist our society has become, it’s easy to see where you can really make a difference in how you live your life.

I admit—for us the change has been forced upon us, and in many cases we have no choice but to do without. For example, we used to love having a bottle of wine with dinner. Comes with the territory of being a San Francisco yuppie. But here, it’s just not an option. Even if they weren’t ridiculously over priced (and they are,) imported wines are impractical and bad for the planet. And since this isn’t a wine country we do without.

When we got married my mom was torn over what to give us. She’d set her heart on giving me a sewing machine, but was concerned the warranty would be invalidated the second it crossed borders.  So instead, she bought us a great used one on Ebay. Did I care? Not in the least—in fact, I was overjoyed. Why should I support the manufacture of something new when there was something just as useful used and at half price?

And the other day, we ran out to tortillas. With the amount of Mexican food consumed in this house, that’s a big deal. What did I do? I found a recipe online and made them from scratch. They turned out great, and it saved a trip to the store.

The internet is rich with stories of other people making do.  Google Pantry Challenge and learn how to live on what you have on hand. Read about others building homesteads and living off the land. Craigslist is in just about every city now—take advantage of that. Freecycle, dumpster dive, or do it the old fashioned way and shop at the Goodwill.

Embracing the difference between I want and I need is the first step, and it’s a hard one. But once you do, I promise you won’t be alone in your quest to reduce, recycle, and reuse.

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